Monday, June 3, 2013

Volcanic Massive Sulphide Deposits (VMS)




Low to moderate tonnage moderate to high-grade deposits
Significance:  A major source of the world's copper, zinc, lead, gold and silver
Examples:  Flin Flon, Manitoba (Hudbay)
Hosted:  In volcanic terrains (often in clusters)
Mineralization:  Massive sulphide mineralization
Structures and shape:  Lens-like or tabular underlain by stockwork system
Mining Method:  Normally using underground methods
Drill Intersection:  Several meters to tens of meters in lengthwith combined grades of copper, zinc and lead in the 4-10% range or higher
Tonnage (Mt): 2.0-15.0 Most that are mined exceed 5 Mt
Grades:  Cu% 1.0-2.5
              Zn%: 2.0-6.0
              Pb%: 2.0-6.0
             Au(g/t) 0.5-2.0
             Ag (g/t): 15.0-50.0+

Source:  Vanessa MacLean Resource world magazine April 2013


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